Research interests
International Trade, Development Studies, and Poverty; Urban Informal Sectors and Economic Development; the People’s Process and Its Implications for States, International Organizations, and NGOs; Globalization, Poverty, Inequality, and Social Exclusion
My research examines the urban informal sectors of various Asian countries and their contributions to economic development from an economic perspective. I also study the diverse and creative initiatives undertaken by low‑income communities—the so‑called People’s Process—their potential for promoting development, and the ways in which these efforts interact with international organizations, national governments, and NGOs as they expand across borders. In addition, my work explores the relationship between globalization and poverty, focusing on how global economic transformations shape patterns of deprivation, inequality, and social exclusion.
Message
I believe that every person we encounter—regardless of their academic background, culture, or nationality—has something remarkable from which we can learn, if we approach them with that conviction. When we do so, we inevitably discover those hidden treasures. Yet, as we advance in scholarship and grow into specialists, we may fall into the illusion that we already possess the truth, thereby losing the attitude of learning. Once that happens, we can no longer recognize the treasures others offer. Moreover, it is my sincere wish that you embody the educational ideal of Sophia University: to open yourselves to the rapidly changing global world, to share in the hopes and struggles of humanity, and to serve the welfare and creative progress of the world.